Model slices
Single-device kernel benchmarking for frontier models that exceed accelerator memory.
Frontier MoE and dense checkpoints often exceed the memory of a single GPU or Mac, yet single-accelerator kernel efficiency — attention, quantized GEMMs, MoE dispatch, and graph launch overhead — can still be isolated without multi-node confounding. A model slice (marked ▫ in the grids) trims total parameter storage to fit one device while preserving the exact per-layer compute geometry of the full architecture.
How slices are constructed
Slicing never alters hidden dimensions, attention head counts, head dimensions, MoE intermediate widths, active experts per token (top-k), quantization group sizes, or the vocabulary projection head:
- Expert pruning first: For Mixture-of-Experts models, total stored routed experts are reduced while keeping
top-kactive experts per token unchanged. Every token dispatches the same arithmetic volume and active weight footprint per layer as the full model (aside from higher L2/DRAM cache locality on expert weights, which applies equally to every engine). - Whole-block layer reduction second: Only if expert pruning alone still exceeds target VRAM are repeating transformer blocks removed, always in complete architectural periods (for example, preserving hybrid linear/full-attention ratios).
Every engine in a cell loads the exact same slice checkpoint, processes identical token IDs for all 256 decode steps, and undergoes next-token KL verification against a reference engine.
Scope and limitations
Slices are strictly a controlled relative benchmark on a single device:
- Omitted from absolute
tok/sviews: Because fewer layers execute per token (or fewer experts contend for capacity), rawtok/son a slice is faster than the full model and is never reported in the Throughput (tok/s) view. - Not a multi-GPU proxy: Multi-GPU and multi-node throughput depends on tensor-parallel all-reduce latency and expert-parallel all-to-all communication, which single-device slices do not exercise.
- Excluded from end-to-end tasks: Downstream accuracy benchmarks (MATH-500) and speculative draft acceptance rates require coherent semantics and run exclusively on unmodified checkpoints.
Representative slice configurations
| Model | Layers retained | Routed experts retained | Target memory tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-5.3 | 78 / 78 | 12 / 256 | 80 GB GPUs |
| MiMo-V2.6-Flash | 48 / 48 | 128 / 256 | 141 GB GPUs |
| DeepSeek-V4-Flash | 43 / 43 | 16 / 256 | Single-GPU tiers |
| Kimi-K3 | 8 / 93 | 32 / 896 | Single-GPU tiers |
| Qwen3.8-Flash-Next | 4 | 16 / 512 | Consumer / Mac tiers |
| Gemma-4-31B | 12 / 60 | Dense (no MoE) | 24 GB GPUs |