Model slices

Single-device kernel benchmarking for frontier models that exceed accelerator memory.

Frontier MoE and dense checkpoints often exceed the memory of a single GPU or Mac, yet single-accelerator kernel efficiency — attention, quantized GEMMs, MoE dispatch, and graph launch overhead — can still be isolated without multi-node confounding. A model slice (marked ▫ in the grids) trims total parameter storage to fit one device while preserving the exact per-layer compute geometry of the full architecture.

How slices are constructed

Slicing never alters hidden dimensions, attention head counts, head dimensions, MoE intermediate widths, active experts per token (top-k), quantization group sizes, or the vocabulary projection head:

  1. Expert pruning first: For Mixture-of-Experts models, total stored routed experts are reduced while keeping top-k active experts per token unchanged. Every token dispatches the same arithmetic volume and active weight footprint per layer as the full model (aside from higher L2/DRAM cache locality on expert weights, which applies equally to every engine).
  2. Whole-block layer reduction second: Only if expert pruning alone still exceeds target VRAM are repeating transformer blocks removed, always in complete architectural periods (for example, preserving hybrid linear/full-attention ratios).

Every engine in a cell loads the exact same slice checkpoint, processes identical token IDs for all 256 decode steps, and undergoes next-token KL verification against a reference engine.

Scope and limitations

Slices are strictly a controlled relative benchmark on a single device:

  • Omitted from absolute tok/s views: Because fewer layers execute per token (or fewer experts contend for capacity), raw tok/s on a slice is faster than the full model and is never reported in the Throughput (tok/s) view.
  • Not a multi-GPU proxy: Multi-GPU and multi-node throughput depends on tensor-parallel all-reduce latency and expert-parallel all-to-all communication, which single-device slices do not exercise.
  • Excluded from end-to-end tasks: Downstream accuracy benchmarks (MATH-500) and speculative draft acceptance rates require coherent semantics and run exclusively on unmodified checkpoints.

Representative slice configurations

ModelLayers retainedRouted experts retainedTarget memory tier
GLM-5.378 / 7812 / 25680 GB GPUs
MiMo-V2.6-Flash48 / 48128 / 256141 GB GPUs
DeepSeek-V4-Flash43 / 4316 / 256Single-GPU tiers
Kimi-K38 / 9332 / 896Single-GPU tiers
Qwen3.8-Flash-Next416 / 512Consumer / Mac tiers
Gemma-4-31B12 / 60Dense (no MoE)24 GB GPUs